On February 26-27, 2024, a training event titled “Monitoring Freshwater (Fish) Ecosystems in the Buna River/Bojana Delta” was held at Hotel Colosseo, Shkoder Albania. Organized by the Centre for the Conservation and Protection of the Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA – Birdlife Albania) in collaboration with Environment Programme (EnvPro) Montenegro, this training aimed to underscore the importance of freshwater ecosystems, foster collaboration among relevant institutions, and enhance the capacity of organizations to monitor fish ecosystems and take conservation actions. On the Montenegrin side, we were joined by colleagues from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and National Parks (NP), as well as young researchers.

The training covered various essential topics, including methods for sampling fish, assessing the conservation status of species, understanding the significance of freshwater ecosystems, introducing DNA analysis, and exploring potential conservation actions. In addition, the training gave a special focus on Adriatic sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla).

Key topics discussed included preservation actions and threats and needs for conservation actions including actual research activities and findings as well as introducing standard EU methods for sampling fish with multimesh gillnets (EN 14757) and electrofishing in Protected Areas, along with the assessment of species conservation status at these sites.

The second day focused on practical part and methods of monitoring of fish species in the Buna River at three specific locations: Buna Bridge, Berdice e Mesme/Gravel, and Drragjat/Flusha – Buna River. This hands-on approach provided participants with practical experience and a deeper understanding of the methodologies used in freshwater ecosystem monitoring.

By equipping participants with the necessary skills and knowledge, the event ensured that both countries are better prepared to protect and monitor their valuable freshwater resources.